- It's, its: It's is a contraction for "it is". There is NO other
use for this form of the word. The possessive form of the neutral
pronoun is exactly like "his" and "hers". They don't have an apostrophe
- neither does "its".
- "All right", "alright". There is no such word as "alright". It
should be spelled as two words, not one. However, "alright" may be
acceptable in dialogue where the speaker has a sloppy or imprecise
speech pattern. Be sure a character fits this description before using
it.
- Lazy spelling, such as "nite" for "night", including text message
short forms, chat language, "smilies" or other non-standard oddities,
will not be accepted. These annoy your editor. You DO NOT want to annoy
your editor.
- Where acronyms are used, each must be spelled out in full when first used.
- Dialogue: Unless a piece of dialogue is followed by a period, the
next word is NOT capitalized (unless it is a proper name). This rule
applies to ALL other punctuation, including question marks and
exclamation marks.
i.e. "Let's go to the movies," he said. Do not use a period after a piece of dialogue unless a new thought follows it. Read it out loud to be sure. i.e. "I'm going to the movies." She watched him leave without looking back. Where dialogue is split by a clause, the following word is NOT capitalized. ie. "I think I'd like to go to the movies," he said, "but not today."
The exception to this rule is a quotation within the dialogue - which
is indicated by single quotation marks, inside the double quotation
marks.
- Dialogue punctuation. American useage is the standard in North
America. End quotation marks are placed outside the period. The
exception is words or phrases which are internal quotations within the
dialogue. These are indicated by single quotes and the end quote mark
is placed INSIDE the period.
There is no excuse for really poor spelling or grammar. Excellent on-line resources exist and all libraries have extensive reference sections. Use them.
- Many dictionaries, including theThe American Heritage® Dictionary
of the English Language, and other dictionaries, may be consulted here:
http://www.bartleby.com/reference/
- An excellent, well-explained and comprehensive English grammar guide is located here:
http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/index.htm
|